Human migration remains one of the most pressing social, cultural, and political challenges of our time. Across Europe and beyond, the dynamics of migration are increasingly shaped by intricate temporal and spatial interrelations. While international organisations such as the United Nations and the European Union emphasise the importance of inclusion, sustainability, and resilience, the lived experiences of many migrants continue to be marked by uncertainty, precarity, waiting, and fluctuating mobilities.
In Europe’s post-industrial cities—urban environments transformed by economic restructuring, neoliberal austerity, and digitalisation—mobility takes diverse forms, ranging from forced displacement to highly privileged circulation. These conditions contribute to new forms of urban fragmentation and invisible segregation: subtle yet pervasive divisions among temporary, mobile, and precarious populations.
Despite a recent temporal turn in migration studies, the role of time—its governance, rhythms, ruptures, and inequalities—remains insufficiently understood, at the scale of both policy and research. Time profoundly structures migrants’ experiences, access to opportunities, and sense of belonging in a Europe marked by social stratification and accelerated change.